How to get a liquor license in Virginia for a bar
Your liquor license is usually the longest step in opening a bar. Here's who issues it in Virginia, what to expect, and how to plan around it.
The agency: Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority
Visit the official Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority website →
Control state
Steps to get your bar licensed in Virginia
- Form your business (LLC or corporation) and get your federal EIN and state tax registration.
- Pick a location that can be licensed. Check zoning, distance rules (for example, near schools or churches) and whether licenses are capped in that area before you sign a lease.
- Choose the right license type: beer and wine vs. full liquor, and bar vs. restaurant. Each has different fees and rules.
- Apply with the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority and your local city or county. Expect background checks, floor plans, and possibly a public notice period or hearing.
- Pass inspections (building, fire, health) and get your certificate of occupancy.
- Train your staff in responsible alcohol service if your state or insurer requires it.
- Get insured. Liquor liability insurance is often required by landlords and lenders.
Virginia liquor license questions
Who issues liquor licenses in Virginia?
Bar and restaurant liquor licenses in Virginia are handled by the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority. Your city or county usually has its own approvals too, such as zoning and a local license or permit.
Is Virginia an alcohol "control state"?
Yes. Virginia is a control state, meaning the state itself controls some wholesale or retail sales of alcohol (usually spirits). Bars still need an on-premise license, and you may have to buy liquor through the state system.
How long does it take to get a liquor license in Virginia?
It varies by license type and location. Many approvals take several weeks to several months, especially when public notice, local hearings or inspections are required. Check current processing times with the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority, and build that time into your opening plan and lease.
How much does a liquor license cost in Virginia?
Fees depend on the license type, the alcohol you serve (beer and wine vs. full liquor) and your location. Some areas limit the number of full liquor licenses, so you may need to buy an existing license on the open market, which can cost far more than the state fee. Get the current fee schedule from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority and ask a local liquor attorney about availability.
This page is general information, not legal advice. Liquor laws change and vary by city and county; confirm every requirement with the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority, your local government, and a licensed attorney.